hierarchy of needs (Abraham Maslow)

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that describes human motivation as a series of levels, arranged like a pyramid. At the base are basic survival needs such as food, water, and safety. Once these are met, people seek social connections, love, and belonging. Next are esteem needs like respect and achievement. At the top is self-actualization, which involves realizing personal potential and personal growth. Individuals typically prioritize fulfilling lower-level needs before focusing on higher ones, and progress through these stages as their needs are satisfied.