hierarchical network theory

Hierarchical network theory describes how complex systems organize into layers or levels, where each level groups and manages smaller units beneath it. Think of it like an organizational chart: top-level entities oversee broader functions, while lower levels handle detailed tasks. This structure allows efficient communication, control, and coordination within the system. In networks, this means information flows through these layers, enabling scalability and specialization. Overall, it helps explain how intricate systems—like organizations, biological systems, or computer networks—remain organized and functional by dividing responsibilities across interconnected levels.