Hes genes

HES genes are a group of genes that produce proteins acting as transcription factors, which help control how cells develop and differentiate. They are part of the Notch signaling pathway, playing crucial roles in regulating stem cell maintenance, cell fate decisions, and tissue development. By turning other genes on or off, HES proteins ensure proper formation of tissues during growth and repair. Disruptions in HES gene functions can lead to developmental issues and have been linked to certain cancers, making them important in understanding growth, development, and disease processes.