Herzberg Spectroscopy

Herzberg spectroscopy studies how molecules absorb light, specifically focusing on electronic and vibrational energy levels within a molecule. When a molecule absorbs light, it moves to an excited state, and analyzing these absorption patterns reveals details about the molecule's structure and the forces holding it together. This technique helps scientists understand chemical bonds and electronic transitions by examining how energy is absorbed at different wavelengths, providing insight into the molecular behavior and stability. Herzberg spectroscopy is especially valuable for studying molecules like diatomic gases, offering detailed information that supports research in fields such as chemistry, physics, and astronomy.