Herodotus and Thucydides (Ancient Historiography)

Herodotus and Thucydides were ancient historians who shaped the study of history. Herodotus, often called the "Father of History," wrote about the Greco-Persian Wars, blending facts with stories and cultural observations. He aimed to explain why events happened, focusing on the human experience. Thucydides, however, took a more analytical approach, emphasizing evidence, critical inquiry, and objectivity in his account of the Peloponnesian War. He scrutinized political power and human behavior, seen as a precursor to modern historical methods. Together, they represent different styles and purposes in historiography, influencing how history is recorded and understood.