hereditary xerocytosis

Hereditary xerocytosis is a genetic condition that affects red blood cells, causing them to leak potassium and become dehydrated. This leads to fewer healthy red blood cells available to carry oxygen throughout the body, which can result in anemia—a condition characterized by fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. The disorder is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning only one copy of the altered gene is needed for the condition to occur. Symptoms can vary, and some individuals may experience is prolific or mild. It is diagnosed through blood tests and genetic analysis, and management aims to address anemia and prevent complications.