Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC)

Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC), also known as Lynch syndrome, is an inherited condition that increases the risk of developing colorectal cancer and other cancers, often at a younger age. Unlike other forms of colorectal cancer, HNPCC typically does not involve numerous polyps in the colon. It results from mutations in specific genes responsible for repairing DNA errors. Individuals with a family history of HNPCC may undergo genetic testing and regular screenings to monitor for cancer development, allowing for earlier detection and better treatment options. Awareness and proactive health management are key in reducing risks.