Herbivory

Herbivory is the process where animals, known as herbivores, consume plants for their nutrition. This includes insects like caterpillars munching leaves, beetles feeding on stems, and larger animals such as deer grazing on grasses or shrubs. Herbivory plays a key role in ecosystems by influencing plant populations, promoting biodiversity, and affecting food chains. While it can sometimes damage plants, it also helps with plant renewal and diversity, maintaining a balanced environment. Overall, herbivory is a natural and essential interaction between plant and animal life.