hepatobiliary cancer

Hepatobiliary cancer includes cancers that develop in the liver, bile ducts, or gallbladder. These cancers often grow silently with few symptoms, making early detection challenging. Risk factors include chronic liver diseases like hepatitis and cirrhosis, as well as certain inherited conditions. Symptoms might include abdominal pain, weight loss, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and fatigue. Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests and biopsy. Treatment options vary, including surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or palliative care, depending on the cancer stage. Early detection improves outcomes, but these cancers are often diagnosed at advanced stages due to subtle symptoms initially.