Henry Tudor (Henry VII)

Henry Tudor, known as Henry VII, was the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty in England, reigning from 1485 to 1509. He came to power after defeating King Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, ending the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars for the English throne. Henry's reign marked a shift towards stability and prosperity, implementing reforms in governance and finance. He strengthened the monarchy and established his son, Henry VIII, as his successor. Notable for marrying Elizabeth of York, he united two warring factions, symbolizing peace and the restoration of order in England.