Henry III

Henry III was King of England from 1216 to 1272, ascending the throne as a child after the death of his father, King John. His reign was marked by significant conflict between the monarchy and rebellious barons, leading to the First Barons' War. Henry aimed to restore royal authority and enhance the crown's power, yet struggled with internal dissent and financial challenges. He is known for strengthening Parliament and promoting Gothic architecture, exemplified by the rebuilding of Westminster Abbey. His long reign laid important foundations for future governance despite the political turmoil of his time.