Hemoglobin electrophoresis

Hemoglobin electrophoresis is a laboratory test that separates and identifies different types of hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. The test uses an electric charge to move the hemoglobin molecules through a gel, causing different types to migrate at different speeds. This helps detect abnormal hemoglobin variants, such as those seen in diseases like sickle cell anemia or thalassemia. The results provide valuable information about your blood's hemoglobin composition, aiding in diagnosis and management of blood disorders.