Hematemesis

Hematemesis is the medical term for vomiting blood, which can indicate bleeding in the upper part of the digestive system, such as the stomach or esophagus. This bleeding might be caused by ulcers, inflammation, or other conditions damaging blood vessels. The blood can appear bright red or have a darker, coffee-ground appearance if it has been in the stomach for some time. Hematemesis requires prompt medical evaluation to identify the cause and stop the bleeding, as it can be a sign of a serious condition. Treatment depends on the underlying reason and severity of the bleeding.