Hellenistic Mathematics

Hellenistic mathematics refers to mathematical works and developments during the Hellenistic period (roughly 323–31 BCE), following the conquests of Alexander the Great. This era saw advances in geometry, algebra, and numerical theory, often motivated by practical problems such as surveying, astronomy, and engineering. Notable mathematicians like Euclid and Archimedes made foundational contributions, including formal proofs and innovative methods. Their work emphasized logical reasoning and systematic exploration, laying the groundwork for future mathematics. Overall, Hellenistic mathematics represents a significant period of intellectual achievement where mathematical ideas became more structured and rigorous.