Heliconius butterflies

Heliconius butterflies, also known as longwing butterflies, are a diverse group found mainly in Central and South America. They are notable for their vibrant, patterned wings and complex behaviors. These butterflies are important in ecological studies because they exhibit mimicry, where different species evolve similar appearances to deter enemies. Some species feed on toxic plants, gaining defenses that make them unpalatable to predators, and their bright colors serve as warning signals. Heliconius butterflies also have unique behaviors like makanng pollen, which provides them with nutrients, and they can live longer than many other butterflies.