Hekla

Hekla is one of Iceland's most active volcanoes, known for its frequent eruptions over the past thousand years. It is a stratovolcano, meaning it has a layered structure built from past lava flows and ash deposits. Located in southern Iceland, Hekla's eruptions can vary from gentle lava flows to explosive eruptions releasing ash clouds that impact climate and air travel. Its activity is closely monitored due to its history of sudden, powerful eruptions and its proximity to populated areas. Hekla's eruptions have shaped Iceland’s landscape and contributed to its volcanic reputation, making it a significant feature in the region's geology.