Heinz Kohut (1931-1981)

Heinz Kohut (1931–1981) was a pioneering psychologist who developed self psychology, a theory emphasizing the importance of a person's sense of self and emotional development. He believed that human beings need healthy relationships and empathetic understanding from others to develop a cohesive identity and emotional well-being. Kohut's work highlighted how early interactions shape self-esteem and how receiving empathetic support helps individuals feel valued and confident. His ideas have significantly influenced modern psychotherapy, especially in understanding narcissistic and other personality disorders, by focusing on empathy and the importance of nurturing a resilient self.