Heidelberg School

The Heidelberg School was an influential movement in Australian art during the late 19th century, primarily led by artists like Tom Roberts and Arthur Streeton. It focused on capturing the unique Australian landscape, light, and outdoor life with naturalistic scenes. Practitioners emphasized en plein air painting—creating works outdoors—to reflect the true colors and atmosphere of Australia. Their work played a key role in developing a distinct Australian artistic identity, celebrating the country's natural beauty and rural culture. The movement is often considered Australia's first major national art movement, shaping the country's artistic legacy.