Heian-kyo (Kyoto)

Heian-kyo, known today as Kyoto, was Japan’s capital from 794 to 1868. It was a carefully planned city, modeled after Chinese principles, serving as the political and cultural center for centuries. The city featured elegant palaces, temples, and extensive gardens, reflecting Japan’s artistic and spiritual heritage. As the imperial seat, it became a hub for traditional arts like poetry, calligraphy, and tea ceremony. Heian-kyo’s design emphasized harmony with nature and social order, shaping Japan’s cultural identity. Today, Kyoto preserves many historic sites, offering a glimpse into Japan’s rich historical and cultural legacy.