Hegemony theory

Hegemony theory explains how certain dominant groups or countries maintain control not just through force or economic power, but by shaping ideas, culture, and values so that their way of life appears normal and natural. This influence encourages others to accept and support the status quo voluntarily, making resistance less likely. Essentially, it’s about how leadership and influence operate beneath the surface, guiding societal norms and beliefs in a way that sustains power without constant coercion.