heavy industry

Heavy industry involves the large-scale production of goods and raw materials used to build infrastructure, machinery, and vehicles. It includes sectors like steel manufacturing, vehicle assembly, shipbuilding, and chemicals. These industries typically require significant investment in expensive equipment and facilities, and they produce large quantities of durable, industrial products. Heavy industry is essential for the development of economies, providing the materials and components needed for construction, transportation, and other economic activities. Although often associated with pollution and energy consumption, it plays a critical role in supporting modern infrastructure and technological progress.