Heat Conduction Equation

The heat conduction equation describes how heat moves through a material over time. It states that the rate of change of temperature at a specific point depends on how much heat flows from neighboring areas, which in turn depends on the material's properties and the temperature difference. Essentially, heat naturally flows from hotter regions to cooler ones, and this equation mathematically models that process, helping us predict temperature changes inside objects like metals or buildings. It’s fundamental for understanding how heat spreads in various physical systems.