Heart Failure in Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Heart failure in adults with congenital heart disease occurs when the heart's ability to pump blood effectively is compromised due to long-standing structural abnormalities from birth. Over time, the heart muscles may weaken or the abnormal blood flow can strain the heart, leading to symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention. Treatment involves managing symptoms, medications, and sometimes surgical interventions to improve heart function. Understanding and addressing these issues early can help improve quality of life and prevent progression of heart failure in these patients.