hearsay analysis

Hearsay analysis involves examining whether a statement made outside of a courtroom can be used as evidence. Generally, hearsay is excluded because it’s considered unreliable—since the person who made the statement isn’t present to be cross-examined. The analysis assesses if the statement falls under any recognized exceptions that allow its use, such as statements made for medical diagnoses or public records. Essentially, it’s a careful review to determine whether the statement’s trustworthiness and relevance justify its consideration in the case.