Healthcare-associated pneumonia (HAP)

Healthcare-associated pneumonia (HAP) is a lung infection that develops in people who are receiving medical care, such as in hospitals or nursing homes, after 48 hours of admission. It occurs when bacteria or other pathogens infect the lungs, often due to factors like weakened immunity, invasive procedures, or prolonged immobility. HAP can cause symptoms like cough, fever, shortness of breath, and chest pain. It’s important because it can be serious and may require antibiotics or hospitalization. Preventive measures include good hygiene, proper ventilation, and care during medical procedures.