Health research ethics

Health research ethics involves principles that guide how medical studies are conducted to ensure the safety, dignity, and rights of participants. Key aspects include obtaining informed consent—making sure participants fully understand the study before agreeing to join—and ensuring confidentiality of their data. Researchers must balance potential benefits of the research with risks and avoid harm to participants. Additionally, ethics boards review studies to ensure they adhere to these principles. Overall, health research ethics aim to protect individuals while advancing medical knowledge for the benefit of society.