Health of ecosystems

The health of ecosystems refers to how well natural environments support the survival and coexistence of plants, animals, and other organisms, along with the functions they perform. A healthy ecosystem maintains a balanced flow of resources like water, nutrients, and energy, ensuring biodiversity and resilience against changes and disturbances. When ecosystems are healthy, they provide vital services such as clean air and water, food, and climate regulation. Conversely, degraded ecosystems lose their ability to sustain life, leading to reduced biodiversity, increased vulnerability to disasters, and diminished natural resources essential for human well-being.