Health Impact Assessments (HIA)

Health Impact Assessments (HIA) are systematic evaluations used to predict how proposed projects or policies might affect public health. By analyzing factors like environmental conditions, community needs, and social determinants, HIAs help decision-makers understand potential health outcomes. The process involves gathering data, engaging with communities, and suggesting ways to enhance positive effects or mitigate negative impacts. Ultimately, HIAs aim to inform policymakers, ensuring that health considerations are integrated into planning and development, leading to healthier environments and communities.