Health Impact Assessment: A Guide for Practitioners

A Health Impact Assessment (HIA) is a systematic process that evaluates how a proposed project or policy might affect people's health. It helps decision-makers understand potential health benefits or risks before actions are taken. By considering factors like environmental changes, transportation, or community development, an HIA promotes healthier choices and reduces negative health outcomes. It combines scientific data, community input, and expert analysis to guide policies that support overall well-being, ensuring that health considerations are integrated into planning and development for the benefit of all affected populations.