HCV Epidemiology

HCV, or hepatitis C virus, is a bloodborne infection primarily transmitted through sharing contaminated needles or other equipment. It affects millions globally, with higher prevalence in certain regions and populations, such as people who inject drugs. Many people with HCV don’t show symptoms initially, making it hard to detect early. Long-term infection can lead to serious liver problems, including cirrhosis or liver cancer. Advances in testing and treatment have improved outcomes, but awareness and prevention remain crucial for controlling its spread. Overall, HCV's epidemiology involves understanding how it spreads, who is at risk, and how to effectively manage infections.