HCV

Hepatitis C (HCV) is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver. It spreads through contact with infected blood, often via sharing needles, unscreened blood transfusions, or less commonly through sexual contact. Many people with HCV may not show symptoms initially, but over time, it can cause liver inflammation, scarring, or more serious conditions like cirrhosis or liver cancer. Fortunately, modern antiviral treatments can effectively cure most cases. Preventive measures include avoiding contaminated needles and ensuring blood safety. Regular testing is important for early diagnosis and management.