HCC (Hepatocellular carcinoma)

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer, usually developing in people with long-term liver damage such as cirrhosis or hepatitis. It starts when liver cells undergo abnormal growth, forming a tumor. Factors like chronic infection, heavy alcohol use, or exposure to certain toxins increase risk. Symptoms may include pain, weight loss, and jaundice, but early stages often have no noticeable signs. Detection typically involves blood tests and imaging scans. Treatment options vary and can include surgery, radiation, targeted therapies, or transplant, depending on the tumor's size and extent.