HBOC Syndrome (Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome)

HBOC Syndrome is a genetic condition that increases the risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers, often at younger ages. It’s caused by inherited mutations in specific genes, mainly BRCA1 and BRCA2, which normally help repair DNA damage. When these genes are altered, cells can become more likely to grow uncontrollably, leading to cancer. People with HBOC may have a family history of related cancers. Knowing one has this syndrome can guide screening, preventive measures, and decisions about risk-reducing options. It is inherited, meaning it can be passed down from parents to children.