Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad

Hazrat Mirza Bashiruddin Mahmud Ahmad (1898–1965) was the second Caliph of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, a religious movement founded in British India. He deeply influenced the community's spiritual growth, emphasized modern education, and promoted peace and interfaith dialogue. A scholar and author, he wrote extensively on Islamic teachings and advocated for societal progress. Under his leadership, the community expanded internationally and engaged in humanitarian efforts. His leadership combined spiritual guidance with a focus on science, education, and social development, helping to shape the community’s modern identity.