hazard exposure

Hazard exposure refers to the situation where a person or community comes into contact with a harmful event, substance, or condition—such as a natural disaster, toxic chemicals, or extreme weather. The level of exposure depends on factors like duration, intensity, and proximity to the hazard. For example, living near a flood zone or working with hazardous materials increases exposure risk. Understanding hazard exposure helps assess potential health or safety impacts and guides measures to minimize risk, protect vulnerable populations, and improve emergency preparedness and response strategies.