
Hawza studies
Hawza studies refer to the traditional Islamic educational institutions primarily in Shia Iran, where students pursue in-depth religious and theological knowledge. These institutions focus on studying Islamic sciences such as jurisprudence (fiqh), theology (kalam), philosophy, and Arabic language. Students often dedicate years to mastering classical texts and engaging in scholarly debate. The goal is to prepare understanding of Islamic law and principles, enabling students to serve as scholars, teachers, or religious leaders. Hawza education emphasizes both memorization and critical thinking within a structured curriculum rooted in Islamic tradition.