Hawaiian Monarchy
The Hawaiian Monarchy refers to the period from the establishment of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810 until its overthrow in 1893. Founded by King Kamehameha I, the monarchy unified the islands and developed a distinct Hawaiian culture. Prominent rulers included King Kalākaua and Queen Liliʻuokalani, who promoted arts and education. However, increasing foreign influence and economic pressures led to the monarchy's decline. In 1893, a group of American and European businessmen overthrew Queen Liliʻuokalani, leading to Hawaii's eventual annexation by the United States in 1898, significantly impacting Hawaiian sovereignty and culture.
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The Hawaiian monarchy was a sovereign system of government that ruled over the Hawaiian Islands from 1810 until 1893. It began with King Kamehameha I, who united the islands under one rule. The monarchy saw significant cultural and political changes, including the adoption of a constitution in 1840. However, in the late 19th century, economic pressures and foreign influence, particularly from American business interests, led to a coup that overthrew Queen Liliʻuokalani, the last reigning monarch. This paved the way for Hawaii's annexation by the United States in 1898, ending its status as an independent kingdom.