
Haugianer
Haugianer refers to followers of Hans Nielsen Hauge, a Norwegian lay preacher from the late 18th and early 19th centuries. They emphasized personal faith, Bible reading, and spiritual renewal outside of formal church institutions. Hauge’s movement inspired widespread religious enthusiasm, social activism, and education, promoting moral improvement and community welfare. Though initially met with suspicion by authorities, the Haugianer played a significant role in shaping Norwegian religious and cultural identity, prioritizing individual spiritual responsibility and grassroots religious practice over official church hierarchy.