Hattusa (capital of Hittite Empire)

Hattusa was the ancient capital of the Hittite Empire, located in what is now modern Turkey. It thrived around 1600-1200 BCE as a major political, religious, and cultural center. The city was fortified with massive walls and features impressive stone architecture, including temples and archives. It served as the hub for Hittite governance, diplomacy, and military power, playing a key role in Near Eastern history. Hattusa is also famous for its cuneiform inscriptions and the discovery of the Treaty of Kadesh, one of the world's earliest recorded peace agreements. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site, offering insights into early complex civilizations.