Hattin

The Battle of Hattin, fought on July 4, 1187, was a crucial conflict during the Crusades, where Saladin, the Muslim leader, aimed to reclaim Jerusalem from the Crusaders. The battle took place near the Horns of Hattin, in modern-day Israel. Saladin's forces decisively defeated the Crusader army, which was weakened by thirst and fatigue. This victory led to the takeover of Jerusalem later that year and marked a significant turning point in the Crusades, shifting the balance of power towards Muslim forces in the region. The battle is often seen as a pivotal moment in medieval history.