Hashima Island (Gunkanjima)

Hashima Island, also known as Gunkanjima or "Battleship Island," is a small, deserted island off Japan's coast. It was famous for its extensive coal mining operations from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. The island's concrete buildings and ruins form a near-urban landscape, symbolizing rapid industrialization. As coal resources diminished, the island was abandoned in 1974. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, illustrating Japan’s industrial history and serving as a stark reminder of the work and hardship experienced by its former residents. Access is limited, and it attracts tourists and history enthusiasts.