Hartree-Fock theory

Hartree-Fock theory is a method used in quantum chemistry to approximate how electrons behave within an atom or molecule. It simplifies the complex interactions by assuming each electron moves independently in an average electric field created by all other electrons. Using mathematical equations, it finds the best possible arrangement of electrons that minimizes the total energy of the system. While it doesn't capture all the subtleties of electron interactions, it provides a foundational approach for understanding molecular structures and properties, serving as a starting point for more detailed computational methods.