
Hardware Security Module (HSM)
A Hardware Security Module (HSM) is a specialized physical device designed to securely generate, store, and manage digital encryption keys. It acts as a high-security vault within a computer system, protecting sensitive data and cryptographic operations from cyber threats. HSMs are used by organizations to ensure data privacy, support secure transactions, and comply with regulatory standards. They provide a tamper-resistant environment, making it extremely difficult for hackers to access or compromise the stored keys, thereby enhancing overall cybersecurity.