Hardware Abstraction

Hardware abstraction is the process that allows software to interact with computer hardware without needing to know the detailed, complex technical specifics of each device. It acts as a bridge, providing a simplified interface so programs can communicate with hardware components like keyboards, printers, or graphics cards more easily. This way, developers can write software that works across different hardware setups without having to customize for every device. Essentially, hardware abstraction makes hardware easier to use and more compatible, ensuring smooth operation regardless of the underlying hardware differences.