Hard power theory

Hard power theory refers to the use of direct military, economic, or diplomatic means by a country to influence others and achieve its goals. It relies on tangible tools like military strength, economic sanctions, and coercive diplomacy to shape behavior or decisions of states and actors. Essentially, it's about using force or economic leverage to compel others to comply with specific demands, contrasting with softer strategies that rely on persuasion or cultural influence. This approach emphasizes tangible, measurable power to assert influence and protect national interests.