Hard bop

Hard bop is a style of jazz that emerged in the 1950s as a development from bebop. It emphasizes strong, soulful melodies, blues influences, and a rhythmic drive that often incorporates gospel and R&B elements. Hard bop features powerful improvisation, expressive solos, and a heavier, more emotive sound compared to earlier jazz styles. It was popular among musicians seeking a more accessible and emotionally direct form of jazz, blending technical skill with a heartfelt, groove-oriented approach. Key artists include Art Blakey, Horace Silver, and Miles Davis during this period.