Hard-boiled fiction

Hard-boiled fiction is a genre of crime literature that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by its tough, cynical protagonists, often private detectives or anti-heroes. The stories usually feature gritty, urban settings and realistic dialogue, focusing on moral ambiguity and the darker sides of human nature. Unlike traditional detective tales, hard-boiled fiction emphasizes action, psychological complexity, and a raw portrayal of violence and crime. Notable authors include Raymond Chandler and Dashiell Hammett, who crafted intricate plots while exploring themes of corruption, betrayal, and survival in a harsh world.