hapū (sub-tribe)

Hapū is a Māori social unit often translated as "sub-tribe" or "clan," representing a group of people who share a common ancestor. It functions as a fundamental social and kinship grouping, often consisting of extended family members who work together for mutual benefit, land management, and cultural practices. Hapū play a vital role in Māori society, shaping identities, maintaining traditions, and supporting collective interests. They are integral to tribal organization, connecting individuals to their heritage and to the land, fostering community bonds and cultural continuity.