Hans-Jochen Luhmann

Hans-Jochen Luhmann was a German sociologist known for developing systems theory, which views society as complex, interconnected systems rather than just individual actions. He believed social structures—like communication, institutions, and organizations—operate based on self-referential processes and boundaries that differentiate them from their environment. Luhmann's approach helps us understand how society maintains stability and adapts to change through these dynamic systems. His work emphasizes the importance of communication as the core of social life, influencing fields like sociology, organization science, and systems thinking.