Hans J. Morgenthau

Hans J. Morgenthau was a influential 20th-century political scientist who developed the theory of realist International Relations. He believed that countries primarily act in their own interest, driven by power and security, rather than ideals or morals. Morgenthau emphasized that international politics are often competitive and conflictual because nations seek to maximize their strength. His ideas encourage understanding global affairs through a pragmatic lens, focusing on power dynamics rather than perfect harmony or ethical considerations. His work remains foundational in the study of international diplomacy and state behavior.